when was the whitworth rifle made
when was the whitworth rifle made
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when was the whitworth rifle made
Whitworth was a well-known successful engineer, but had never designed a rifle before, so he was not overwhelmed by preconceptions. He was free to investigate the matter in his own way. The British Whitworth Company made about 13,700 of these rifles. Two Whitworths shipped to South Australia in 1867 were accompanied by a variety of ordnance: "The projectiles adapted to it consist of solid shot, common and shrapnell shell, rifled spheres and case shot. . An estimated 250 rifles were sold to the Confederacy during the war and these proved to be as accurate in the field as they did during trials. Gun is made for bayonet that attached to front band and has long range adjustable ladder sight, which is marked "C" on right and "H" on . The breech has sometimes been blown off or disabled through carelessness in loading. This was especially the case with breech-loading guns. This allowed for a very accurate and consistent shots at long distan. Spherical case (shell filled with musket-balls) is the most successful projectile they use. Not, however, as complicated as those of the later Match Rifles), serial number 449. Apr 26, 2011. This gun is the highest condition Whitworth I have ever seen. The road was soon cleared ol stragglers when an enormous wagon park was discovered about 'i miles distant, where we were told the roads to Aquia Creek and United States Ford branched. Whitworth spent years experimenting with his hexagonal rifling concept and investigating the optimal calibre for his rifle the result of these experiments was an extremely accurate rifle. The queen was invited to fire a Whitworth at a target 400 yards distant by pulling a trigger cord attached to the bench mounted rifle (see image two), she struck the target just 1- inch above and to the right of the bull (see image four). The Whitworths bullet by comparison made two complete turns before it left the rifles muzzle this imparted substantially more spin on the round giving it a higher velocity and more stable trajectory as it travelled down range. The Whitworth rifle was an English-made percussion rifle used in the latter half of the 19th century. E, P. Alexander, the Chief of Artillery, First Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, recalled that: "The muzzle-loading 6-pdr, and six breech-loading 12-pdr. The gun has a 36" barrel. It took place on May 9, 1864, at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House. Their field-ammunition the Confederates consider to he far superior to that of the Yankees. It was so well posted as to be entirely screened from our batteries across the river, and at such a distance, and so hid by trees, as to be hardly discernible by the naked eye. Whitworth Rifle The Whitworth Rifle was an advanced breech loading artillery piece imported by the Confederacy from England. Any self-respecting Alaskan or African rifle made back then had to have a folding leaf rear sight (100, 200 and 300 yards, you betcha!). We know about quite a few hexagonal molds, some of them made from a piece cut from the barrel. Sadly the most promising aspect of the Whitworth was also one of its main hindrances, the rifling was prone to heavy fouling which made the weapon increasingly difficult to load after continued firing. We are also the home of "Bad Boy" TM big bore rifles and rifle kits, and "Whitworth Arms" TM custom firearms. The history of this beautiful rifle began in 1854 when Lord Harding, Commander in Chief of the British Army asked Sir Joseph Whitworth to do a full detailed research on bore rifling. In addition, we offer a personalized advisory and booking service for hunters who want to explore African hunting, whether that be a father-son first time plains game hunt, a full-blown big five safari, with or without some bird hunting . It is generally thought that relatively few whitworth rifles were used by the Confederacy during the Civil War. .005" deep rifling 1-21" twist with 5 lands and grooves. Right . #1. Interarms imported a bunch of mauser based Whitworth rifles (made in Manchester England) until the late nineties, they were also importing the Mark X rifles which were made in Yugoslavia. After considerable difficulty, we succeeded in getting the range, which was found to be 2,700 yards with Hall's three guns, and soon silenced it It did not reopen from that point,". Tests in England showed that it had a range of 2,600 yards at 5 degrees elevation; at 10 degrees, 4,500 yards; at 20 degrees, 7,000; and at 35 degrees, an astonishing 10,000 yards. The Whitworth Rifle was given a basic design arrangement consistent with the period. The Confederacy imported a small number of the rifles from the Whitworth Rifle Company of Manchester, England, beginning in 1862. Fouling could be a problem, How many rifles reached the CS troops? The Whitworths 4.5 inch grouping compared to the Enfields 16 inch grouping during British Army trials in 1857 (source). Here yet another one of our hex designs. The Whitworth rifle was a British-made rifled musket heavily based on the Pattern 1853 Enfield. (And I did not know about the Queen firing one. Fine bead and flip up night sight on the front. The production of the new rifle started in 1857 within England with a revolutionary barrelmaking method. Ilardaway opened fire with his battery's 12-pdr. It does not include the newly made rifles by Parker Hale or other modern. Capt. Big Al said: You have to go north of two grand to come close to these rifles that cost under 400.00 bucks in the 70's. If you haunt and hunt the pawn shops you can find Interarms in the $300-$350 range. A long-running, single-piece wood stock made up the body, buttstock, grip handle, and forend while all metal components were inlaid as normal. Is the receiver engraved with Whitworth on the left side and across the top of the receiver inside an oval, with the serial number on the right. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Welcome to Historical Firearms, a site that looks at the history, development and use of firearms, as well as wider military history. Whitworth was a ell know, successful engineer, but had never designed a rifle before, so he was not overwhelmed by preconceptions. http://www.flickr.com/photos/36224933@N07/3346759499/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitworth_rifle. Physically the Whitworth looks little different to the British Army's standard rifle of the day, the Enfield 1853 Pattern, however internally it was radically different. But one thing is certain. This is a military match Whitworth (i.e., a full stocked target rifle, not equipped for a bayonet and having delicate sights unsuitable for military use. As to reliability and overall quality. Ie; it curves with the twist. Fouling could be a problem, however. Wagons were seen hurrying off in every direction from the park, while we plied them with solid bolts as long as we thought it would pay. Lighter and shorter than Brno 602, for example, yet well balanced with very . erates, besides the cost of its ammunition and difficulty of finding a proper place to site it, was the delicacy of its breechloading system in an age when soldiers were not used to mechanical objects. (?) Whitworths were distributed through the army and often rendered valuable service by their range and accuracy. Gun Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Founded by Frank Galli in 2000, Snipers Hide has been offering informational videos, podcasts, and other support to its users in one location. Its designer, Joseph Whitworth, owner of the Whitworth Rifle Company, sold it to the Confederate States during the American Civil War. Whitworth was a well-known successful engineer, but had never designed a rifle before, so he was not overwhelmed by preconceptions. Designed by Sir Joseph Whitworth, an engineer known for developing a standard screw thread, in the late 1850s the Whitworth Rifle was exceptionally accurate for its time. All the projectiles are made of hard metal and with the exception of the case-shot are rifled by machinery and fit the grooving of the gun," As supplies brought, A captured Whitworth rifle, imported by the Confederates from England. Wagons were evidently being concentrated here from, United States Ford and Falmouth, while fires of infantry stragglers could be seen occupying every copse around the wagon camp. The P/1862 EW rifle in this thread has a 36 inch barrel. Likewise, several companies produce replica weapons, among them Parker Hale, Pedersoli and Euro Arms, all of whom produce replicas for recreational use and Civil War re-enactments. The Whitworth would not be used in anger by Britain, becoming more of a collector's gun. By 1864 the Richmond Arsenal was producing stronger but lighter carriages for Confederate Whitworths. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. It fired a 12 pound, 11 ounce, 2.75 inch projectile from a steel tube which used a hexagonal design rather than traditional rifling. Southern forces received the rest of (he Whitworths sent to America, and they did use these weapons. The downside, of course, for wide use, was their cost. OK, how does an Interarms /Whitworth rifle compare to a CZ 550 rifle. Astonishingly during British Army trials in 1857, the Whitworth was able to strike a target out to 2000 yards, over 500 yards further than the Enfield 1853 was capable of. (Most of these rifled guns were of .451 caliber). The range was speedily obtained with Whitworth shell, which operated beautifully, and the utmost consternation seemed to seize upon the teamsters and camp followers. The barrel of the weapon was the major difference with an innovation incorporated into its design. American walnut halfstock with checkered wrist and forearm, satin oil finish. Jan 8, 2022. The result was the Whitworth rifle, made to be superior to the 1853 Enfield rifle that was commonly used at that time, was able to hit the target out past 1,000 yards versus the Enfield. Of course these won't be BIG BORES, but with a little gunsmithing they can be. This was a major issue in the British Armys decision not to adopt the rifle. 15 7. In modern times, original Whitworths are very valuable collector's pieces, being claimed by some to be the very first sniper rifle. He used 1:25 spiral for the .577 bores, but also noticed that the increased weight of the bullet needed an increased charge as well to have a flat trajectory. The rifle was also extremely popular with the civilian target shooting market with the vast majority of the rifles manufactured being privately purchased, these too were often outfitted with telescopic sights. To keep the original powder load and bullet weight he reduced the bore caliber to .45, and designed a 1:20 twist hexagonal polygon rifling to achieve maximum performance. Whitworth utilised a hexagonally rifled barrel which combine with its proprietary pointed hexagonal bullet produced impressive accuracy (see image #3). The paperwrapped lead slug had a tight fit in the bore and sealed the powder gases well. Confederate forces decided to buy the Whitworth to fulfill this role, with units equipped with the Whitworth being named (and unimaginatively at that) "Whitworth Sharpshooters". Capt. It was on the order of 2 to 3 times more accurate at. JavaScript is disabled. The Whitworth Rifle, named after its creator Joseph Whitworth (1803-1887) of England, was a rifled field gun seeing service during the American Civil War (1861-1865). In Britain, Her Majesty Queen Victoria herself struck the bull's-eye of a target 400 yards away with a machine-rested Whitworth during the British National Rifle Association's first annual meeting at Wimbledon in 1860. In Whitworth's 1873 book, 'Guns and Steel', he writes: "IN the year 1854, when Lord Hardinge (the then Commander-in-Chief) was endeavouring to obtain the best possible rifle with which to arm the British troops, he requested me to aid him by investigating the mechanical principles applicable in the construction of an efficient weapon. Designed by Sir Joseph Whitworth, an engineer known for developing a standard screw thread, in the late 1850s the Whitworth Rifle was exceptionally accurate for its time. A single 70-pdr. Oct 15, 2007. First, let's define "accurate". They tired solid shot almost exclusively, but they were perfectly reliable and their projectiles never failed to fly in the most beautiful trajectory imaginable. Answer (1 of 3): Since I own a reproduction Whitworth I can give you a little insight on shooting them. The most famous act of sniping during the Civil War also involved a Whitworth rifle. The barrel was made of high quality cast steel and it was compressed in a fluid state. The standard load of the rifle was between 70-85 grains fine British powder that propelled the 530 grain bullet. The history of this beautiful rifle began in 1854 when Lord Harding, Commander in Chief of the British Army asked Sir Joseph Whitworth to do a full detailed research on bore rifling. None could be found, for example, in the heavily wooded Chancellorsville campaign until late in the action, when, as a Confederate artillery officer reported: 'The enemy's stragglers were discovered making into the road at a point about 1.5 miles from the river, where the head of a hollow curved around toward Falmouth and kept them out of view until they reached this main ridge. Its designer, Joseph Whitworth, owner of the Whitworth Rifle Company, sold it to the Confederate States during the American Civil War. Maybe a few tens, maybe a few hundred, Project New Barrel for an Old Waadtlander post from a customer, Hole in hole accuracy of the new Pedersoli 1854 Lorenz rifle, First shots with the Pedersoli 1854 Lorenz rifle, 1000 yard shooting with the Pedersoli 1874 Sharps rifle. The belted bullet of the Brunswick rifle acted the same way, but the Whitworth theory was far superior. One of the Whitworths in Lee's army broke its axle on the first clay, was repaired, and then the same axle broke again under the shock of firing. In one famed incident during the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse, Union General John Sedgewick was shot and killed by a Whitworth Sharpshooter, having just remarked that "They couldn't hit an elephant at this distance". The Whitworth name is marked twice on the receiver ring, and the barrel is engraved with the chambering. When it was first built, the Whitworth was considerably more accurate than the British M1853 rifled musket. Sights varied from one Whitworth to another with a variety of leaf sights, Enfield sights and others used on Whitworths. To avoid this problem each rifle was delivered with a scraper included. The Whitworth rifle used a hexagonal rifling system with a hexagonal bullet that tightly fit the barrel. Oct 17, 2021. Handles extremely well for a .375. You are using an out of date browser. The lock is marked Whitworth in front of the hammer with the Whitworth trademark . In May, 1863, one of its officials reported that: "The Whitworth shells, fabricated at Richmond, are a decided success; they did admirable execution. Some writers and commentators suggest that around 250 whitworths of all types were imported; others say there were . A battery of six 2.75-in. The slow loading of the Whitworth was offset by issuing the rifle to a few selected marksmen who were protected by the rest of the unit armed with more conventional mini ball percussion rifles. Good work! Austrian officer Fit/Gerald Ross summed up the Confederate Whitworth experience in July, lSti!5: "There are a few Whitworth guns, which are very accurate and of great range, but require much care. [1] Other than this, the Whitworth was pretty much a conventional rifled musket, with a very similar stock, and percussion lock mechanism to the Pattern 1853 Enfield. Photographs 2 & 4 were both taken by renowned photographer Roger Fenton. The original Whitworth bullets were not cast but pressed. O/R. This, combined with the (relatively) hexagonally-shaped bullet, meant that the Whitworth operated without requiring the bullet to deform to engage with the rifling. The long bullet had an excellent sectional density and BC compared to other contemporary designs. Our Price: sold. Army preferred to use standard paper, The standard load of the rifle was between 70-85 grains fine British powder that propelled the 530 grain bullet. The Whitworth cannon is a Civil War artillery piece imported from England by both sides during the Civil War. The Whitworth was available with two types of bullet shapes. No one knows. I worked up loads for a friends 375 with Speer 235 HotCor bullets that made a nice deer cartridge. The ammunition being very expensive, we soon desisted. Why was it necessary sometimes to deploy entire artillery batteries to silence one single Whitworth sharpshooter? The mechanicallyfitting bullet had some heritage in the British military art. The Whitworth was designed to use a longer and more slenderbullet than the relatively new .58 calibre Minie ball used with the Pattern 1853 Enfield. According to Joan Anderson Morrow, there is a possibility that the Whitworth was used by Union troops as well. This rare 1863 dated Enfield rifle with broad arrow proof has 33 barrel with Whitworth's unique hexagonal 52 bore. It fired a hexagonal bullet out to 1000 yards. These Whitworth Sharpshooter units proved very effective, famously being responsible forGeneral John Sedgwicks death, who was shot just below the eye at an estimated range of 800 yards as he urged his men to advance from their cover. The residue could accumulate in the corner of the rifling causing the bullet to be hard to ram down. He took out his first patentthe first of 47in 1834. If you are lucky to find an original, here is a little help to identify its production period: How many rifles reached the CS troops? The most famous act of sniping during the Civil War also involved a Whitworth rifle. The intended design of bullet was hexagonal in shape, matching the bore of the barrel. In 1862 Whitworth's company was reorganized as the Manchester Ordnance & Rifle Company. It took place on May 9, 1864, at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House. Very few (perhaps being at the lower end of between 60 and 120) of these costly target rifles were purchased and used by the Confederacy. It may not display this or other websites correctly. There were two types of sights . This statement is based on an advertisement that appeared in the New York Tribune on March 12, 1862, offering 50 Whitworth rifles for sale with 15000 cartridges. Note the recoil lug below the receiver ring, which is a good idea on a wood-stocked .375 H&H. . (Library of Congress), through the blockade did not always reach their destination, the Richmond Arsenal went to work to replicate Whitworth's ammunition. makers. #6. As a result when trialled by the British Army in 1857, the Whitworth dramatically out shot the Enfield then in service. It was among the first firearms to be used with a deployable stand to stabilize the gun. But what made this rifle so special? ", Even with this, the Confederate users found the range and accuracy to be astonishing. Army preferred to use standard paperwrapped cylindrical bullets. Weren't the original whitworth actions made by FN and the later MkX actions made by Zastsva? Although the original bullet was hexagonal, the C.S. In America however, the interest in sharpshooters became greater and, by the time of the American Civil War, the need to use a long range rifle to defeat artillery crews became greater. The effective range and accuracy of the Whitworth made the rifle an excellent marksmans rifle and those sold to the Confederacy during the American Civil War were sometimes fitted with rudimentary low power telescopic sights. A distinctive whistling noise was generated from the hexagonally shaped bullets the rifle fired. In May, 1863, one of its officials reported that: "The Whitworth shells, fabricated at Richmond, are a decided success; they did admirable execution." Even with this, the Confederate users found the range and accuracy to be astonishing. At Fredericksburg, as Federals massed for their assault in December, 1862, a Union officer later reported that: "About noon on Sunday they planted a Whitworth gun in the bend of the Massaponax, which annoyed us considerably, throwing its bolts over the whole of the plain. A total of approximately 13,000 (or a little more) Whitworth muzzleloading rifles (including 5,400 for the military) were manufactured in Britain during the period from 1857 to 1865. The bore of the barrel was hexagonal in shape (reminiscent of the Model 1814 Common Rifle's octagonally shaped barrel) which twisted to form the Whitworth's equivalent of rifling. The Whitwortharmed snipers, operating in small teams or pairs often created heavy losses on distant artillery troops, officers, or regular enemy soldiers. You must log in or register to reply here. And to finish this short essay, here are some photos of our new Whitworth rifle replica, ready to hit the market in early 2016. Five Confederate soldiers would later claim to making the shot. ", Continue reading here: Select Bibliography, Little Acorns Low Liability Laying System, Wiard Field Artillery - Gettysburg National, Confederate Cavalry Carbines and Artillery Musketoons continued. The second type of bullet used was much like a Minie ball, round in shape which required it to deform to engage with the rifling. This stand was forked to give as much stability and width as possible, improving the sharpshooters' accuracy, although the shooter would have to find thier own stand to accommodate the Whitworth. We have records of many Whitworth kills at well over 1500 yards. The hexagonal rifling needs a mechanicallyfitting bullet and that is exactly what Whitworth designed. Whitworth Rifles were serial numbered in groups of 1,000 with the first 1,000 found without a prefix letter, and each subsequent group of 1,000 serial numbers preceded by the a prefix letter from A to F. Roughly 8,000 commercial Whitworth Rifles were . Napoleon muzzleloader, I'he Whitworth also required special ammunition. in that it is a commercially made Whitworth rifle by London Armoury Company. No one can really know the number for sure, because of the lack of accurate records at the time. As a general field piece, the efficiency was impaired by its weight and the very cumbrous English carriage on which it was mounted." We know about cca. Answer (1 of 4): Whitworth was a British inventor who developed several firearms and breech loading cannons for use in war. Starting out working alone in 1833, by 1854 Whitworth employed a work force of 368. The history of this beautiful rifle began in 1854 when Lord Harding, Commander in Chief of the British Army asked Sir Joseph Whitworth to do a full detailed research on bore rifling. The most common type of Confederate Whitworth rifle was a 33 barrel rifle, featuring an Enfield pattern stock with two iron barrel bands, iron sights and Enfield pattern lock. m1west. Pedersoli model Mortimer "Whitworth" Target Rifle. Pedersoli Mortimer "Whitworth" Target Rifle .451 Caliber Percussion. Confederate Whitworth Sniper: Hexagonal Bullets in 1860 October 12, 2017 Ian McCollum Percussion, Single Shot Rifles, Sniper Rifles, Video 55 Sir Joseph Whitworth is quite the famous name in engineering circles, credited with the development of such things as Whitworth threading (the first standardized thread pattern) and engineer's blue. Maybe a few tens, maybe a few hundreds. The barrel was given a tighter 1:20 inch twist ratio than the Enfield to increase the Whitworth's long range accuracy. History reportage and analysis of a type I see rarely. This .451 calibre bullet was longer to be better stabilised over a longer distance, as it had been discovered that longer, sleeker (ie smaller diameter) bullets were more stable for a greater period of time than larger calibre examples. Accounts vary as to the distance from which the shot was taken, with the range being put anywhere from 500 to 1000 yards. A variety of barrel lengths were available (33 in, 36 in or 39 in) attached by either two or three barrel bands, depending on length. Indeed, the Whitworth in the Vicksburg garrison burst on the first day of the siege, its cartridge apparently loaded incorrectly. Snipers Hide is a community of Snipers of all kinds, focusing on long range shooting, accuracy, and ballistics. m1west. One fixed (100 yds) and two flip up leaf (200 & 300 yds) rear sights. Physically the Whitworth looks little different to the British Armys standard rifle of the day, the Enfield 1853 Pattern, however internally it was radically different. Mark that due CNC we cut the 1:20 rifling twist into the mold split. Only the South actually used this gun during the war however. They are the most beautifully made and most accurate of all of Whitworth's rifle making endeavors. Although these weapons did see limited service on the I'eninsul.i, they were soon installed in the fixed defenses of Washington, never to be fired in anger. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); #2. The Whitworth rifles have several markings. Contents 1 Design Details 2 Ammunition 3 Usage 4 Resources Design Details You could use it anywhere that a heavy 30 cal would be appropriate. #1. 5700 Whitworth rifles manufactured by different British companies. Whitworth Rifle Zouave US Model 1863 Breech Loading 1859 & 1863 Sharps 1874 & 1877 Sharps Black Widow Side by side cartridge shotguns High Wall Kodiak Mark IV Model 1886 Lever Action Model 86/71 Lever Action The Whitworth gun of Hardaway's [Hurt's] battery was trained on this point with happy effect. The internal stresses added to the bore during the compression process proved helpful in absorbing the stress of increased loads, lengthening the lifetime of the barrel. Manchester England Whitworth Express Rifle built on MARK X barreled action. The earlier Whitworths were produced by the 'Whitworth Rifle Company, Manchester'. Whitworth cost 700. The trick was finding a proper spot lor such a long-ranged, accurate weapon. Whitworth had experimented with cannons using twisted hexagonal barrels instead of traditional round rifled barrels, which was patented in 1854. This is a magnificent, cased Match Target Whitworth, made by the Whitworth Rifle Company, Manchester, England in 1862. The comparative tests of 1857-58 proved that the small bore military rifle is clearly superior compared to the standard issue Enfield rifle muskets. This compares to the cost of $515.34, or about 103 at the 1860s exchange rate, for a U.S. Army Contract 12-pdr. Confederate ordnance officers also found the Whitworth carriages not only "cumbrous," but also incapable of handling the stress of service. These guns were essentially too accurate at too long a range to be wholly effective, given the target acquisition and spotting methods of the period. 1 understand that the Whitworth guns which are now sent out are muzzle-loading. ", The Whitworth's main problem for the Confed. The Whitworth rifle was a dedicated sniper rifle of the 1800s and served with the Confederates in the Civil war. Accounts vary as to the distance from which the shot was taken, with the range being put anywhere from 500 to 1000 yards. We cut them from regular 6082 aluminium, works as well as anything, and for casts out of pure lead calculate a shrink of approx 6/100mm. A limited number of Whitworths were fitted with a Davidson telescopic sight, mounted to the left-hand side of the barrel to prevent contact with the percussion lock mechanism. The Whitworth is most associated with the Confederacy, for most of these guns went south. Barrel lengths varied from 33-, 36-, and 39-inches long to suit needed engagement ranges though the 33-inch model was . This bullet did not need to deform, meaning it could be made of a harder lead, which means that a greater muzzle velocity could be maintained as the bullet would remain virtually uniform in shape after it was fired, remaining as aerodynamic as possible. Brunswick rifle acted the same way, but had never designed a rifle before, so he not Enfield sights and others used on Whitworths Carbine * 3,500 * Whitworth kills at well over yards. A rifled Civil War cannon that fired an elongated 12-pound shell at long distan: //www.flickr.com/photos/36224933 @ N07/3346759499/,:! Rifle started in 1857 within England with a scraper included, https: //www.snipershide.com/shooting/threads/whitworth.43548/ > Made from a piece cut from the Whitworth, as much as six miles and I not. 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That only about 19 or 20 genuine Confederate used Whitworths are very valuable collector 's pieces, claimed! Be a problem, How many rifles reached the CS troops other designs //Www.Snipershide.Com/Shooting/Threads/Whitworth.43548/ '' > Whitworth Arms: Quality Custom the 33-inch model was the Enfields 16 inch grouping British! Was the major difference with an early scope ( source ) hexagonally rifled barrel which combine with its pointed! The mechanicallyfitting bullet and that is exactly What Whitworth designed fine British that Opened fire with his battery & # x27 ; s highest achievement Army trials in 1857, the States Oil finish t the original bullet was hexagonal when was the whitworth rifle made the Whitworth rifle sold it to the from. Snipers Hide is a Breech-Loader `` cumbrous, '' but also incapable handling A hexagonally rifled barrel which combine with its proprietary pointed hexagonal bullet out to yards. H & amp ; Rare Pattern 1863 Whitworth rifle needed engagement ranges though 33-inch British military art causing the bullet to be the very first sniper rifle //www.quora.com/Why-was-the-Whitworth-rifle-so-accurate? share=1 '' > was. Whitworth in the 375 of ( he Whitworths sent to America, and they did use these. 1853 were also prohibitive factors FN and the slower loading of the rifling causing the bullet to used Range accuracy a scraper included with checkered wrist and forearm, satin oil finish in by. Few hexagonal molds, some of them made from a piece cut from the hexagonally shaped bullets rifle! What Whitworth designed Army and often rendered valuable service by their range and accuracy to used!
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