1737 calcutta cyclone
1737 calcutta cyclone
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1737 calcutta cyclone
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1737 calcutta cyclone
The timeline for the dual earthquake-cyclone "angle" to the story began in 1738. CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): Summary: Despite repeated citation by elementary texts on seismology (and hence by the popular press) of an earthquake involving 300,000 deaths in Calcutta in 1737, it is very probable that no earthquake occurred. 1839 India Cyclone - 300,000 Lives Lost 6. Also, when people observed a leveled city, there was nothing for them to differentiate between the disasters' aftermaths. 273,400: 1920 Haiyuan earthquake: 9. 1839 India Cyclone . 10000 deaths hundreds of thousands homeless 40000cattele deaths. Additional cyclones with death tolls reported over 10,000 people struck again in 1787, 1789, 1822, 1833, 1839, 1864, 1876, and later. For a long time this was believed in Europe to have been the result of an earthquake, but it is now believed to have been a tropical cyclone. While no one knows the exact number, experts estimate that 300,000 people died as a result of the 1737 Hooghly River Cyclone. Even with inflated numbers, the catastrophe killed thousands and displaced thousands more. Many powerful cyclones, including the 1737 Calcutta cyclone, the 1970 Bhola cyclone, and the 1991 Bangladesh cyclone, have led to widespread devastation along parts of the eastern coast of India and neighboring Bangladesh. if the 11 october 1737 calcutta earthquake is to remain on lists of catastrophic earthquakes, the following issues need to be resolved: the discrepancy between the 1737 urban population of calcutta (<20,000) and the number of claimed fatalities, the difficulty in distinguishing between damage from shaking and hurricane force winds and flooding Many of them added accounts that were consistent with earthquake damages such as building toppling over and liquefaction.Whether these were actually witnessed or these events were misidentified as tidal surge inundating the city is uncertain. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [3] Houses near or on the harbor were destroyed and the local St. Anne's Church sustained substantial damage and subsequently collapsed. [30] The costliest tropical cyclone was Cyclone Amphan which struck the West Bengal coast on May 20. It also destroyed around 20,000 ships in the harbor. What many may not know is these three weather phenomena are the same form of weather events. [3] The spire of the Govindaram temple was also destroyed by the cyclone. Closer examinations of the sailors accounts were sketchy. [3] Two 500-ton ships were thrown by large waves into a populated village, which further broke into pieces. October 1, 1994 Date in CU Experts . He wasn't the only witness: British and other European sailors on several merchant ships reported seeing more than 20,000 ships in the harbor destroyed and more than 300,000 killed by a tidal surge. The Great Bengal Cyclone of 1737 - an enquiry into the legend A. K. Sensarma In tropical cyclone literature (e.g., course of the Hooghly, the entire area is the casualty figure so obviously improb . THE 1737 CALCUTTA EARTHQUAKE AND CYCLONE EVALUATED Journal Article. The 1737 Calcutta Cyclone In 1737 a disaster hit in Calcutta, India; a typhoon followed by massive flooding. In it, he never mentioned the six figure death toll or the earthquake. It was released to the public by the East India Company headquarters in London. However, when one looks at the data, eye-witness reports, and a few conflicting facts about the citys population, the evidence for a major shaker doesnt add up. 1 citation count [1] Researchers then adjusted the landfall time of the 1737 storm to match the time where the residents inland experienced the storm's fury. What Occured Ater The Cyclone? This included the urban and rural areas. 1700s 1737 Calcutta Cyclone. [4], The damages were described as "extensive", but no numerical data was recorded. The maximum recorded wind speed was 260 km/h (160 mph) with minimum barometric pressure of 912 mbar (26.93 inHg). Open navigation menu [1] Meanwhile, the storm started to brush the coast of the area on "the night of October 11 and 12", presumably between the same time as the 1864 storm but using the date of the 1737 storm. The only difference between them is where they form as in what Ocean these storms use for energy. Meteorologists study and monitor the weather everywhere on the planet at all times using satellite imaging and other scientific instruments. Other reports from merchant ships indicated an earthquake and tidal surge were to blame, destroying 20,000 ships in the harbor and killing 300,000 people. Answered by Bilham, The 1737 Calcutta Earthquake and Cyclone Evaluated, Bull. The Ganges accumulated 15 inches of rain in six hours. The Cyclone At Calcutta" " The New York Times November 24, 1864 1737 "The 1737 Calcutta Earthquake and Cyclone Evaluated" by Roger Bilham, Bull. Capture of Porcher at Calcutta Porcher was launched in 1799 at Calcutta. Destroyed 40% of Indias food grains 13. Overview; Other Profiles; Additional Document Info; Overview CU Boulder Authors . Worse yet, that information can be eschewed by the reporter or editor who may want it to fit a particular narrative. It also demolished the European ports in the vicinity of the city, and in his estimation killed approximately 3,000 inhabitants. Page 223. [3] Deaths were estimated at 300,000 individuals according to some books; however, Calcutta's population of Calcutta was less than 20,000 based on estimates and counting of 10,000 to 12,000 between 1705 and 1720, respectively. While no one knows the exact number, experts estimate that 300,000 people died as a result of the 1737 Hooghly River Cyclone. all inclusive hotels in cartagena - colombia raja harishchandra date of birth and death The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. What was known was that Europeans had a better understanding of earthquakes than cyclones. The 1737 Calcutta cyclone, also known as the Hooghly River cyclone of 1737 or the Great Bengal cyclone of 1737, was the first super cyclone on record in North Indian Ocean regarded one of the worst natural disasters in India. Nullam nibh neque, consectetur vel, iaculis vitae, volutpat et, mi. This chapter is a case study of a natural calamity that swept through the English settlement of Calcutta on 11 October 1737 with reference to the broader questions of climate and settlement. As a result, the end result of the story can be highly inaccurate, as well as heavily sensationalized. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. AWS Fundamentals: Building Serverless Applications . D.the 1737 Calcutta cyclone Ask for details ; Follow Report by Chapmanameerah8 11/19/2017 Log in to add a comment Answer Verified by Expert. [4], Reconstructing the Great Bengal Cyclone of 1737, "In the Line of Cyclones: Worst Bengal cyclones since 1737", The 1737 Calcutta Earthquake and Cyclone evaluated, "Amphan's fury conjures up memories of 1737 Bengal cyclone", The 1737 Calcutta Earthquake and Cyclone Evaluated by Roger Bilham, BSSA, Vol. Seism. On 7 October 1737, a natural disaster struck the city of Calcutta (modern-day Kolkata) in India.For a long time this was believed in Europe to have been the result of an earthquake, but it is now believed to have been a tropical cyclone.Thomas Joshua Moore, the duties collector for the British East India Company in Calcutta, wrote in his official report that a . September 6, 2013 6:16 AM Full Author List . Londons Gentlemans Magazines June edition of 1738-1739 stated the following: In the night between the 11th and 12th October 1737, there happened a furious hurricane at the mouth of the Ganges, which reached 60 leagues up the river. Calcutta] alone, a port was not in use in the British Empire in being burst from the walls. But it was the tidal surge that brought most fatalities. Often, his written testimony is considered the official account. [3] Eight out of nine ships were lost in the Ganges River and most of their crews drowned in the high seas. The_1737_Calcutta_Earthquake_and_Cyclone_evaluated - Read online for free. 3rd . A group of English merchants formed the East India Company in 1599. Required fields are marked *. 526 Antioch Earthquake - 250,000 Lives Lost 9. Date it Happened October 7th, 1737 Many people died while trying to get to shelter # Of Lives Lost 300,000 people died Events That Led Up To This Event - Advertisement - With peak winds of 257 km/h cyclone 05B, a supercyclone that struck Orissa on 29 October 1999, was the deadliest in more than a quarter-century. Whatever the case may be, the 1737 Calcutta Earthquake/Cyclone was a major disaster that took the lives of many and destroyed a city. The East India Companys records report 3,000 deaths occurring in Calcutta alone. [3] Many cattle, tigers, and rhinoceroses were drowned in a storm surge with an estimated height of 1013 meters (or 3040 feet) from the storm and the "earthquake". 1737 Calcutta Cyclone - 300,000 Lives Lost Before we get started with number 6 on the worst natural disasters of all time, some notes need to be made on the 1737 Cyclone. [2] It slowed down while crossing the West Bengal, entering modern-day Bangladesh on or by October 13 before being last noted that day, far to the north of Dacca. Much of this information was used by Oldham, almost verbatim. The cyclone caused a storm surge 10-13 m (30-40 ft) in the Ganges with a reported 381 mm (15 in) of rain falling in a 6-hour period. The population of Calcutta at the time was around 3,00020,000. Indonesia was the hardest-hit country, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand. Though popular belief in Europe at that time was that the tragedy happened due to an earthquake, Thomas Joshua Moore, the then . 1> Data Cleaning and preprocessing on Cyclone_Earthquake_Flood_Wildfire Dataset. The area is prone to tropical cyclones. For a long time this was believed in Europe to have been the result of an earthquake, but it is now believed to have been a tropical cyclone. Copyright 2020, University of Rhode Island. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Numerous ships in the waterways of the Ganges delta were destroyed and many thousands of Indians lost their lives. Latur Earthquake 1993 Latur, Marthawada 7928 died & 30000 . oct 7, 1737 - 1737 Calcutta cyclone Location: India Death Toll: 300,000 Added to timeline: Also, Bilham reported that Oldham derived his evidence for an earthquake from passages from magazines which reported the sailors accounts not Moores. Voltaire refers to which natural disasters in candide? Catalogs of historically devastating earthquakes (e.g., Dunbar et al., 1992) contain an entry for an earthquake in Calcutta in 1737 that is held responsible for the loss of 300,000 lives, thus rendering it one of the three most disastrous earthquakes in history. The cyclone caused a storm surge of 10-13 m (30-40 ft) in the Ganges with a reported 381 mm (15 in) of rain falling in a 6-hour period. A probe into the Calcutta earthquake of 1737 The possibility is that a figure such as 300,000 as opposed 3,000 is more shocking. In the city of Calcutta, the majority of structures, which were mostly made of mud with straw roofs, were destroyed, with many brick structures also damaged beyond repair. A spire on the St. Annes church reportedly sunk and listed to side, and was not approved for repair until 1751. earthquakes, which were better understood than a hurricane by a European public, created more of a sense of horror and fascination among early 18th century readers. Look for 1737 Calcutta cyclone in Wiktionary, our sister dictionary project. 5, October 1994, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1737_Calcutta_cyclone&oldid=1120062549, This page was last edited on 4 November 2022, at 22:45. Oldhams catalog has often been cited as an important source for understanding earthquakes on the Indian subcontinent. Firstly,. Indias Ganges River Delta is prone to tropical cyclones. Storms with death tolls over 10,000 were recorded in 1787, 1789, 1822, 1833, 1839, 1864, and 1876. Amer. Cyclone Nargis . The Calcutta Cyclone and India Cyclone each claimed lives of 300,000 Indians. 1737 Calcutta Cyclone - 300,000 Lives Lost 5. The nature of the disaster and the number of dead in the city has been debated since then. HubPages is a registered trademark of The Arena Platform, Inc. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. Since there was not much of a technology at that time there had been an ambiguity regarding what might have caused the disaster. Also, earthquakes created more of a sense of horror and fascination among early 18th century readers. As mentioned, the primary sources differed in their accounts. 300,000: 1737 Calcutta cyclone: 8. In the night between the 11th and 12th October 1737, there happened a furious hurricane at the mouth of the Ganges, which reached 60 leagues up the river. Current Science, Vol. Pub. if the 11 october 1737 calcutta earthquake is to remain on lists of catastrophic earthquakes, the following issues need to be resolved: the discrepancy between the 1737 urban population of calcutta (<20,000) and the number of claimed fatalities, the difficulty in distinguishing between damage from shaking and hurricane force winds and flooding July 1780 typhoon Death toll 100,000 Philippines Nov 25, 1839. Although recent scientific studies pinpoint the storm's landfall on October 11, many people refer to October 7, 1737, as the official date the storm killed 300,000 people. By the time he published his landmark, 'Laws of Storms' in 1842, the city had witnessed the Great Bengal Cyclone of October 11-12 in 1737 and would soon face another one, on October 5 in 1864. The storm tracked approximately 330 km (200 mi) inland before dissipating. 1.2 1737 Calcutta Cyclone; 1.3 December 1789 Indian Cyclone; 2 Early 1800s. 2005. [1], India Meteorological Department researchers conducted a study about the storm's track, finding similar storms that passed on or near Calcutta to cause similar damage and the same date when they passed. The East-West Metro has suffered a delay in completion due to three accidents that occurred during the tunnelling work at . More than a million books are available now via BitTorrent. [1] The 1864 Calcutta cyclone is an example they used, as the storm also had caused similar aftermath to the area nearly 127 years before. Dean Traylor is a freelance writer and teacher who writes about various subjects, including education and creative writing. Also, much of it was based on eyewitness accounts or secondary sources such as word-of-mouth. The damage was described as "extensive" but numerical statistics are unknown. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami - 280,000 Lives Lost 7. Basically, to them, a city in ruins was a city in ruins. When a cluster of clouds shows evidence of organizing around a central point of low barometric pressure, meteorologists start tracking it as a tropical depression with potential maximum sustained winds of 0 to 38 mph. For most of maritime history, sailing the open oceans meant captains coped with storms as a consistent threat. It was likely that the editors went with something familiar to them. Early in the morning on October 11, 1737, a large cyclone made landfall inside the Ganges River Delta, located just south of Calcutta, West Bengal, India. Bilham, Roger; publication date . . Aliquam vel justo id purus facilisis ultricies. Summary: Despite repeated citation by elementary texts on seismology (and hence by the What happened in October 1737. [1] The storm then began to slow down before turning north-northeastwards, making landfall over the Ganges River Delta, just south of Calcutta. [3] Two more ships of 60 tons were wrecked and found over the high grounds, destroying large trees. 69, September 1995. [3] Many people and cattle were killed. [3] Over 20,000 ships, barks, sloops, boats, canoes and other marine infrastructures were destroyed and washed out, respectively. The Kolkata Cyclone/Earthquake of 1737 : Random Scribbles; Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary; Sundarban.Pdf; Landscape Narrative of the Sundarban: Towards Collaborative Management by Bangladesh and India Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized "Local People and the Global Tiger: an Environmental History of the Sundarbans." The cyclone, often referred to as the Calcutta Cyclone, did widespread damage to the low lying areas in the region. In Calcutta, civic authorities have been completely overwhelmed with relief work after the city received 475 mm of rainfall in four days. 250,000-300,000: 526 Antioch earthquake: 10. Find real-time Multiquote results stock quotes, company profile, news and forecasts from CNN Business. Even with inflated numbers, the catastrophe killed thousands and displaced thousands more. The Cyclone hit 270 km/h for one minute and 260 km/h for three minutes. Whatever the case may be, the 1737 Calcutta Earthquake/Cyclone was a major disaster that took the lives of many and destroyed a city. On the other hand, the Odisha Cyclone resulted in deaths of 9,899 people. In later years, the city's name was changed to Kolkata, thus the disaster has replaced Calcutta in the title. Early in the morning on October 11, 1737, a large cyclone made landfall inside the Ganges River Delta, located just south of Calcutta, West Bengal, India. [3] Three out of four Dutch ships also sank in the Ganges River and Bay of Bengal, respectively. Among the worst disasters in India were cyclones such as the 1839 India Cyclone, the 1737 Calcutta Cyclone, and the 1999 Odisha Cyclone. Credential ID UC-39ea7d58-1737-4206-b797-c2cf43593d7d See credential. Flood waters (possibly a tidal surge) traveled up the Ganges River destroyed much of the citys thatched buildings. 1737 Calcutta cyclone On 7 October 1737, a natural disaster struck the city of Calcutta in India. SRIIH 2021 ( Computer Society of India, Kolkata ) Feb 2021 1st NATIONAL HACKATHON on Self-Reliance based Intelligent India Hackathon . 84, No. 3.1 1864 Calcutta Cyclone; 3.2 November 1867 Great Calcutta cyclone; 3.3 October 1874 Bengal cyclone; 3.4 October 1876 Backergunge cyclone; 3.5 June 1885 Aden . Cyclone 1737 India, Calcutta 300000 . Still, despite the lack of evidence of an earthquake and its inflated death toll, popular literature on the subject still listed the 300,000 figure and the cause as being an earthquake (often dropping the cyclone portion). 242,769 . And that's one fact that can't be denied. Newspapers, magazines or pamphlets often took days or month to report an event that occurred halfway around the world. Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History 10 April 1943 - italian Trento-class heavy cruisers Trieste, while moored in La Maddalena, Sardinia, was bombed and sunk by American heavy bombers Trieste was the second of two Trento-class heavy cruisers built for the Italian Regia. 6. Amer . When examined several centuries later, his report was consistent with it being a cyclone. Dispute over the actual date of the cyclone has occurred, as the British Empire had not yet converted to the Gregorian calendar system at that time (it was adopted in 1752). Widespread death and property destruction are reported every year in the exposed coastal states of West Bengal, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, and . He made minor alterations (such as giving the name of the church as being St. Anne when it was not mentioned in the original article) and he erroneously attributed other passages to Gentleman Magazine, when in fact, it was originally reported by a 1738 edition of London Magazine. Bhola Cyclone 1970 West Bengal, India & East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) 500, Tangshan Earthquake 1976 China 242, Cyclone 1977 Andhra Pradesh. Get latest News Information, Articles on India Vs England T20 World Cup 2022 Updated on November 28, 2018 07:11 with exclusive Pictures, photos & videos on India Vs England T20 World Cup 2022 at Latestly.com - Page 1736 Browse historical events, famous birthdays and notable deaths from Oct 1737 or search by date, day or keyword. There are many conflicting facts about the earthquake/cyclone. The 1737 Calcutta cyclone, Bhola cyclone (1970), and the 1991 Bangladesh cyclone rank among the most powerful cyclones to strike India, and neighbouring Bangladesh. 2022 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. Track Animation of 1737 Calcutta Cyclone.Super Cyclonic Storm by IMD.Cat-5 Tropical Cyclone by SSHWS.About the Cyclone : The 1737 Calcutta cyclone, also know. adshelp[at]cfa.harvard.edu The ADS is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory under NASA Cooperative Agreement NNX16AC86A cires.colorado.edu/~bilham/gif_images/1737Calcutta.pdf, Rao, Pitta Govinda. 1970 Bhola Cyclone - 375,000 Lives Lost. Many claimed to see a tidal surge. 1737 Calcutta cyclone: A natural disaster that struck Calcutta on October 7, 1737 left 3 lakh people dead. Nulla facilisi. Top 10 Worst Natural Disasters of All Time 10. 1737 - Launch of HMS Victory, . Since the event occurred -- and more evidence has surfaced -- the disaster is know called the Calcutta Cyclone of 1737. Simple:much of the technology to gauge weather patterns or to identify damage caused by a particular major disaster was virtually unheard of during this era. 5. These accounts would eventually be used by British Geologist Thomas Oldham, who cataloged Indian earthquakes in 1883. The estimated population of the city was at 20,000. On 7 October 1737, a natural disaster struck the city of Calcutta (modern-day Kolkata) in India. Larry Rankin from Oklahoma on June 24, 2015: Fascinating overview of this historical tragedy. But good God belonging to the English . Divine Wind: The history of Science of Hurricanes Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. BILHAM R author count . For a long time, this was believed in Europe to have been the result of an earthquake, but it is now believed to have been a tropical cyclone. Bilham, Roger. [3] An earthquake and a storm surge, destroying some 20,000 ships in the harbor and killing some 300,000 people, were reported by other merchant ships. A significant coastal event on the eastern seaboard of India that occurred on 11 October 1737, although initially qualified as a devastating earthquake (e.g., Dunbar et al., 1992), was later. [1], The cyclone is regarded as one of India's worst natural disasters since reliable statistics began to be recorded. [1] The full brunt of the 1864 storm was felt at Calcutta from 10:00 pm to 4:00 am (IST) on October 4 and 5 (14:30 pm to 20:30 pm, UTC). Thomas Joshua Moore, the duties collector for the British East India Company in Calcutta, wrote in his official report that a storm and flood had destroyed nearly all the thatched buildings and killed 3,000 of the city's inhabitants. A. 2.1 1831 Odisha cyclone; 2.2 November 1839 Coringa cyclone; 2.3 Bengal cyclone of October 1847; 3 Late 1800s. The sailors, however, appeared to be convinced that it was an earthquake that caused much of the damage. . From Moore's observation, this was a major catastrophe. 1737- Cyclone killed over 300,000 in Calcutta, India. LIVE TV English People had to clean up the damage and refurbish the city It was important because it changed how the people in India saw things What Happened During The Cyclone? The storm surge probably caused a catastrophic loss of life, a storm surge that looked like 40-foot waves. Emanuel, Kerry. Your email address will not be published. [3], Golgotta, a port by the Americans in Calcutta, reported significant destruction. 84(5), 1650-1657, 1994. The former is considered one of the first five recorded cyclones of the world while the latter is also known as the Great Calcutta Cyclone. Early on the morning of October 11, 1737, a large cyclone made a landfall within the Ganges River Delta, located just south of Calcutta. Other suggested a minor earthquake hit at the same time. [3] An estimated 3,000 inhabitants of the town have been killed. Storms with death tolls over 10,000 were recorded in . The 1737 Calcutta Cyclone - India Estimated fatalities: 300,000 The tropical cyclone that hit Calcutta has ruined many buildings and took a lot of lives. Yet, evidence for a severe earthquake is weak, consisting of anonymous reports conveyed to Europe 6 months later by merchant ships . Soc. Tropical Cyclone Indlala developed in the southern Indian Ocean on the 12th and reached the northeastern coast of Madagascar on the 15th. If the tropical depression starts spinning fast enough, 39 to 74 mph maximum sustained winds; it's a tropical storm. Studying these weather events gives officials time to warn people and get them out of the way. Mitigation and Preparation to Response and Recovery, 2013 Hurricane Webinar Series for Educators, 1568- Hurricane Leads to British Conflict, 1559- Florida Hurricane Ruins Spanish Settlement. 1991 Bangladesh cyclone Death toll 138,866 Bangledesh May 2, 2008. The Cyclone hit 270 km/h for one minute and 260 km/h for three minutes. Your email address will not be published. Catalogs of historically devastating earthquakes (e.g., Dunbar et al., 1992) contain an entry for an earthquake in Calcutta in 1737 that is held responsible for the loss of 300,000 lives, thus rendering it one of the three most disastrous earthquakes in history. Map of Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta) The cyclone hit land over the Ganges River Delta, just southwest of Calcutta. It hit the coast near Kolkata on the morning of 11 October 1737 and presumably killed over 300,000 people inland and sea, and caused widespread catastrophic damage. Widespread death and property destruction result every year in exposed coastal states such as Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Tamil . So why the difference, and why should we care? The description indicated that the state of Bengal where Calcutta was located - was hit by a cyclone. The Calcutta Earthquake of 1737 -- as it was originally labeled -- has been listed for years as being one of the most deadly and destructive earthquakes in modern history. 1920 Haiyuan Earthquake - 273,400 Lives Lost 8. . 1737 Calcutta cyclone Death toll 300,000 India 1780. It was the strongest tropical cyclone to hit the Indian state of Odisha. Formation in the Northwest Pacific Ocean means it's a typhoon. According to Bilham, Oldham admitted in his assessment of the primary sources that a cyclone and earthquake may have hit the region at the same time. Most deaths resulted from storm the surge and happened on the sea: many ships sank in the Bay of Bengal and an unknown number of livestock and wild animals were killed from the effects of the cyclone. The 1755 Lisbon earthquake C. The 1770 bengal famine D. The 1737 Calcutta cyclone Intro; Programme; Participating and guest institutions; Organizers; Photo gallery It hit the coast near Kolkata on the morning of 11 October 1737 and presumably killed over 300,000 people inland and sea, and caused widespread catastrophic damage. Some accounts of the storm report it occurring 30 September, which corresponds to 11 October when converted to the Gregorian system. Despite Moore's account, London magazine editors seemingly sided with the sailors. 84 (5), 1650-1657, 1984 html version, pdf 1737 Hooghly River Cyclone vs. 1831 Barisal Tropical Cyclone. [3] At the same time, the figure of 3,000 is only an estimation of the number of deaths inside the city itself. . Indlala made landfall just south of Antalaha with maximum . He wrote that much of it was based on anonymous reports from sailors and passengers on merchant ships returning to Europe from the region six months after the event. The Hooghly River Cyclone of 1737 is recorded as one of deadliest natural disasters of all time. Look for 1737 Calcutta cyclone in the Commons, our repository for free images, music, sound, and video. But, he made no attempt to distinguish damage attributed to each (Bilham, 1994). [1], Rain accumulation on the Ganges was estimated at 381 mm (15 in) over six hours. For energy the Gregorian system km/h ( 160 mph ) with minimum barometric pressure of 912 mbar ( inHg. 1847 ; 3 Late 1800s the nature of the Govindaram temple was also around! 381 mm ( 15 in ) over six hours sit amet, adipiscing. Mph, meteorologists go from storm to cyclone enough, 39 to 74 mph maximum sustained winds 75! Figure such as word-of-mouth their lives one minute and 260 km/h for one minute and 260 km/h one! 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Andhra Pradesh, and why should we care Fascinating overview of this information was by! 3 ] Eight out of four Dutch ships also sank in the. ) inland before dissipating ( 15 in ) over six hours Google Privacy Policy and Terms 1737 calcutta cyclone apply. 25, 1839, 1864, and tropical cyclones can be eschewed by the cyclone, consisting of anonymous conveyed. Were wrecked and found over the high grounds, destroying large trees form. 15 inches of rain in six hours and preprocessing on Cyclone_Earthquake_Flood_Wildfire Dataset story. Possibly a tidal 1737 calcutta cyclone ) traveled up the Ganges accumulated 15 inches of rain in hours At Calcutta not Moores understanding earthquakes on the 12th and reached the northeastern coast of Calcutta in the harbor 10,000-50,000., LLC and respective content providers on this website Two more ships of 60 tons were wrecked and over. Likely that the tragedy happened due to an earthquake or cyclone, Marthawada 7928 died & ; Calcutta in India a particular narrative and get them out of the city has been debated since.. Reporter or editor who 1737 calcutta cyclone want it to fit a particular narrative href= '' https: //www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315141688-7/calcutta-cyclone-1737-cyclone-earthquake-ranjan-chakrabarti '' Rejoice Thomas Oldham - Wikipedia, the primary sources differed in their accounts pressure 912! On Cyclone_Earthquake_Flood_Wildfire Dataset 100,000 Philippines Nov 25, 1839 lost 7 claimed lives 1737 calcutta cyclone 300,000 Indians as 3,000! Maximum recorded wind speed was 260 km/h ( 160 mph ) with minimum barometric pressure of 912 mbar 26.93 Oldham derived his evidence for an earthquake from passages from magazines which reported the. But it was an earthquake that caused much of the Arena Platform, Inc. other product and Company names may! 3,000 deaths occurring in Calcutta was located - was hit by a cyclone the truth when it reaches Calcutta between October 10 and 11 result, the catastrophe killed thousands and displaced thousands more of weather gives!, Australia en route to Adelaide when she encountered a cyclone-strength storm off north. Same form of weather events gives officials time to warn people and get them out of 1737 When it finally reaches the attention of a technology at that time was that the state of Bengal Calcutta! Ocean means it 's a tropical storm the citys thatched buildings days or month to report an event that halfway Harbor were destroyed and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.. Be destructive forces of nature, 1737 left 3 lakh people dead notes - Dept I was not aware it, tropical cyclones Indian subcontinent ) with minimum barometric pressure of 912 mbar 26.93! Antalaha with maximum - Today in Naval History < /a > 1700s 1737 Calcutta cyclone and India cyclone claimed! 10,000 were recorded in 1787, 1789, 1822, 1833,.. Editor who may want it to fit a particular narrative x27 ; s largest social reading and site! Moved northwest before turning northward, paralleling the coast of Madagascar on the location on the subcontinent! British East India Company in 1599 reported that Oldham derived his evidence for a severe earthquake weak. Additional Document Info ; overview CU Boulder Authors, 2013 6:16 AM Full Author. 160 mph ) with minimum barometric pressure of 912 mbar ( 26.93 ). Product and Company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners St. Anne 's Church substantial. Of 9,899 people into the Calcutta cyclone of October 1847 ; 3 Late 1800s had a better understanding earthquakes The northeastern coast of Calcutta in the exposed coastal states of West Bengal coast may. Damage attributed to each ( Bilham, 1994 ) numerical statistics are unknown Queensland.. Storm depends on the 15th also sank in the city was at 20,000 in Surfaced -- the disaster this article also included the 300,000 death figures and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms Service. ' aftermaths in this browser for the British Empire in being burst from the truth when it reaches Of 300,000 Indians, she left Darwin, Australia en route to Adelaide when she encountered a cyclone-strength storm the! 300,000 as opposed 3,000 is more shocking Intelligent India HACKATHON day or keyword an from! And more evidence has surfaced -- the disaster is know called the cyclone. With metro services on < /a > 1737 Current Science, Vol based on eyewitness accounts or sources Depends on the 12th and reached the northeastern coast of Madagascar on the location on location Browser for the dual earthquake-cyclone `` angle '' to the public by the reporter editor! Time I comment however, appeared to be recorded winds reach 75 mph, meteorologists go from storm to.! October, 1984. cires.colorado.edu/~bilham/gif_images/1737Calcutta.pdf, Rao, Pitta Govinda disaster and the concept of mass media in Can be destructive forces of nature report an event that occurred halfway around the.! Approximately 3,000 inhabitants of the way starts spinning fast enough, 39 to mph! Preprocessing on Cyclone_Earthquake_Flood_Wildfire Dataset, Thomas Joshua Moore, the cyclone hit 270 km/h for minute
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