yangtze river drought 2022
yangtze river drought 2022
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yangtze river drought 2022
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yangtze river drought 2022
Keep up to date with the Posts graphics team on social media. Subscribe today and save up to 29%! 08/24/2022 August 24, 2022 Humans can influence the weather to a degree. ARTnews is a part of Penske Media Corporation. For the short term, electricity use is heavily consumed and stressed, Chan said. By clicking Register you confirm that your data has been entered correctly and you have read and agree to ourTerms of use,Cookie policyandPrivacy notice. In China, the mighty Yangtze River was reduced to a trickle in places, impacting hydropower stations leading to rolling blackouts and industry slowdowns. It doesnt mean that the climate crisis is having less influence on Europe, rather that the differing size of regions means direct comparison is not possible. As the ongoing Yangtze River drought and other extreme weather events demonstrate, the cost, both humanitarian and socioeconomic, is enormous. More than half of the United States was in drought this summer, amid ongoing waves of wildfires in the southwest. The arid conditions sparked Europes worst-ever summer of wildfires with enormous blazes burning for weeks including in France, Greece, Spain and Portugal. The UK, a country so far unaccustomed to large wildfires, witnessed outbreaks amid record temperatures. As the drought in the Yangtze River basin continues, Central China's Hunan Province has become one of the most-affected areas. Jessica Tierney, a paleoclimatologist at the University of Arizona in Tucson, states that proponents of the new partitioning mistakenly "lumped together evidence of other droughts and wet periods, sometimes centuries away from the event."[7]. Dr Otto said that while the new WWA study has not been peer-reviewed, a standard practice in academia, it uses peer-reviewed methods. Summer 2022 has been particularly dry for some regions. Experts say the heatwave could be among the worst recorded in global history. WWA is an international team of climate scientists who regularly volunteer their expertise to quickly answer an ongoing pressing question: To what extent an extreme event is influenced by climate change? The Yangtze River provides drinking water to more than 400 million Chinese people and is crucial to global shipping routes. Starting around 2200BC, it probably lasted the entire 22nd century BC. A steel tower at the river bed is exposed due to continuous drought in the Yangtze River in Wuhan, central China's Hubei Province, Sept. 18, 2022. In Spain, the drying of a dam led to the discovery of a prehistoric stone circle dubbed theSpanish Stonehenge. The ring of megalithic stones is officially known as the Dolmen of Guadalperal and likely dates back to 5000 BCE. Evidence from the peatland record", "Meghalaya Age: Newest phase in Earth's history named after Meghalaya rock | - Times of India", "Welcome to the Meghalayan Age a new phase in history", "Collapse of civilizations worldwide defines youngest unit of the Geologic Time Scale", "Formal subdivision of the Holocene Series/Epoch", "Los primeros aprovechamientos de aguas subterrneas en la Pennsula Ibrica. Hongwu, Wade-Giles romanization Hung-wu, posthumous name (shi) Gaodi, temple name (miaohao) Taizu, original personal name (xingming) Zhu Chongba, later Zhu Yuanzhang, (born Oct. 21, 1328, Haozhou [now Fengyang, Anhui province], Chinadied June 24, 1398, Nanjing), reign name (nianhao) of the Chinese emperor (reigned 136898) who founded The Yangtze River. Originally posted October 13, 2022 on the WeChat account HeShanWuYan (Rivers and Mountains in Silence; ) Since early September this year, Shanghai, located at the mouth of the Yangtze River, has seen the salt tide intrude into the Farmers around the lake here rely on its nutrient-rich water to irrigate their fields and crops. (2017): "In the second millenniumBC, humidization of the climate led to the divergence of the soil cover with secondary formation of the complexes of chestnut soils and solonetzes. [3][4] The drought may also have initiated the collapse of the Indus Valley civilisation, with some of its population moving southeastward to follow the movement of their desired habitat,[5] as well as the migration of Indo-European-speaking people into India. The unprecedented drought in Europe has similarly revealed sunken treasures. FILE - Hay farmer Milan Adams releases a handful of dry soil in a recently plowed field, in Exeter, R.I., Aug. 9, 2022. These were built during the Climatic Event 4.2 ka cal BP in a time of environmental stress due to a period of severe, prolonged drought.[24]. They also looked at the 7cm of top soil. Mr van Aalst also noted that in some places in Europe which rely on coal power, water levels in rivers were so low that barges couldnt make deliveries - at a time when air conditoning need was at its peak. With scant rainfall, the Yangtze River, the worlds third-longest river, has receded to a record low, with water levels falling by 16 to 20 feet compared with the same period last year. There are severe power shortages because of the extreme high temperature disaster and the drought, the statement continued. By clicking Create my account you confirm that your data has been entered correctly and you have read and agree to ourTerms of use,Cookie policyandPrivacy notice. Registration is a free and easy way to support our truly independent journalism, By registering, you will also enjoy limited access to Premium articles, exclusive newsletters, commenting, and virtual events with our leading journalists, {{#verifyErrors}} {{message}} {{/verifyErrors}} {{^verifyErrors}} {{message}} {{/verifyErrors}}. The climate scientists also zoned in on Western and Central Europe which experienced particularly severe drought. The drought has affected at least 2.46 million people and 2.2m hectares of agricultural land in Sichuan, Hebei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Chongqing. 2022 Art Media, LLC. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies, A ship sails through the narrow channel left by the low water in the Rhine while people watch from the sandbanks in Osterpai, Germany, August 16, 2022. Three 600-year-old Buddha statues surprised a swimmer on the Yangtze River in China. Lake Powell and Lake Mead, the United States largest reservoirs which provide water for 40 million people in the West, have plummeted to historic lows and jeopardised hydropower operations. Poyang Lake in the Yangtze River Basin in Nanchang during a drought on Aug. 21, 2022. Should you wish to view content, switch browsers to either Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox to get an awesome experience. Recently, WWA discovered that climate change likely increased the extreme monsoon rainfall in Pakistan. London Fire Brigade chief reflects on busiest day for LFB since World War II, {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. China's Yangtze river shrinks as heatwave, drought threaten crops. Watch This. China bans celebrities with lapsed morals from endorsing products, Visitors trapped in Shanghais Disney resort after lockdown announced, China braces for wave of workers fleeing iPhone factory in Covid-hit Zhengzhou, China using illegal police bases in Netherlands to target dissidents, say reports, Xi Jinping tightens grip on power as Chinas Communist party elevates his status, Xi Jinpings vision for Chinas next five years: key takeaways from his speech, Consulate attack in UK reflects Chinas aggressive foreign policy, analysts say, China bans fruity vapes but not their export to the UK, Xi Jinping opens Chinese Communist party congress with warning for Taiwan, reveal previously submerged Buddhist statues. That meant it had entered the dry season about 100 days earlier than the average in previous years. [34] As of 2016[update], many scholars believed that drought and a decline in trade with Egypt and Mesopotamia caused the collapse of the Indus civilisation. Extreme drought conditions across the Northern Hemisphere this summer were made at least 20 times more likely by the human-driven climate crisis, new analysis has revealed. But the 2022 heatwave saw historically low water levels and, as a result, a massive drop in electricity production. Why you can trust SCMP. The Ministry of Water Resources released news yesterday (15th) that since July, the rainfall in the Yangtze River Basin has been 40% less than the same period of the previous year, the lowest since the same period in 1961. [44] At the same time, the middle reaches of the Yellow River saw a series of extraordinary floods related to the legendary figure of Yu the Great. The trio is on an island that is usually submerged by river water. State weather forecasters have said that drought conditions still prevailed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze, Chinas longest river, and efforts were required to seed clouds and divert water from elsewhere. Why is recapturing Kherson so important for Ukraine? Across the region, the drought poses a threat to China's autumn crops, with thousands of acres' worth already lost in Sichuan province. As China experiences a brutal drought, water levels on the Yangtze River have fallen to expose a trio of 600-year-old Buddhist statues. The water levels of the Yangtze River have plunged amid a severe drought in China, revealing a trio of Buddhists statues believed to be 600 years old. One of the statues depicts a monk perched on a lotus pedestal. To study how climate change impacted the drought, the team measured soil moisture content. The stones sit on an exposed corner of the Valdecanas reservoir, in the province of Caceres. It is Chinas largest freshwater lake. As many as 267 weather stations across China reported record temperatures in August, and a long dry spell across the Yangtze river basin has hampered hydropower output and hindered crop growth ahead of this seasons harvest. The low water level has also affected drinking water supplies in local communities, forcing the authorities to release water from the Three Gorges and Danjiangkou reservoirs to alleviate shortages, state broadcaster CCTV reports. Prolonged failure of rains caused acute water shortage in large areas, causing the collapse of sedentary urban cultures in south central Asia, Afghanistan, Iran, and India, and triggering large-scale migrations. A total of 10 reservoirs in neighbouring Anhui province have fallen below the dead pool level, meaning they are unable to discharge water downstream, the local water bureau said earlier this week. The long-running heatwave in the countrys south-west is forecast to continue well into September. Las motillas de Daimiel en la Edad del Bronce de La Mancha", "Nile flow failure at the end of the Old Kingdom, Egypt: Strontium isotopic and petrologic evidence", 10.1002/1097-0088(20000630)20:8<853::AID-JOC497>3.0.CO;2-M, "The Genesis and Collapse of Third Millennium North Mesopotamian Civilization", "Strong winter dust storms may have caused the collapse of the Akkadian Empire", "Decline of Bronze Age 'megacities' linked to climate change", "Fluvial landscapes of the Harappan Civilization", "UPb zircon dating evidence for a Pleistocene Sarasvati River and capture of the Yamuna River", "Is River Ghaggar, Saraswati? [12] Glaciers throughout the mountain ranges of western Canada advanced about that time. We are witnessing the fingerprint of climate change not just in specific hazards, but also in the cascading of impacts across sectors and regions, said Maarten van Aalst, Director of the Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre and Professor of Climate and Disaster Resilience at University of Twente, in a statement. In China, the mighty Yangtze River was reduced to a trickle in places, impacting hydropower stations leading to rolling blackouts and industry slowdowns. Today, cloud seeding, or artifical rain, is mostly used to bring water to drought-ravaged regions. [6], Some scientists disagree with that conclusion, citing evidence that the event was not a global drought and did not happen in a clear timeline. The 4.2-kiloyear BP aridification event was one of the most severe climatic events of the Holocene epoch. A collection of our print infographics as they originally appeared in the South China Morning Post newspaper, from 2011 to now. Such a scenario is not out of the realm of possibility. Around the world major rivers are drying up as record-breaking heatwaves take a devastating toll, including the Rhine and the Loire in Europe, and the Colorado River in the US. We want to hear from you! In fact the researchers noted that the study is on the conservative side - and the real influence of human activities is likely higher. Locals channelled water from the Yangtze River into the farmland in various ways to minimize the impact of the drought on agricultural production. The drought may have caused the collapse of Neolithic cultures around Central China in the late 3rd millennium BC. VideoIn the name of atheism: The case of Mubarak Bala, The Indian-American 'helping' Elon Musk run Twitter, Why an old train could point to a clean energy future. Nationwide alert issued with south-west especially badly hit, as major companies forced to suspend work. It has been claimed that the collapse of the state was influenced by a wide-ranging, centuries-long drought. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in. Geochemical Constraints", "An Ancient Civilization, Upended by Climate Change", "Huge Ancient Civilization's Collapse Explained", "Middle East coastal ecosystem response to middle-to-late Holocene abrupt climate changes", The Egyptian Old Kingdom, Sumer and Akkad. On the Iberian Peninsula, the construction of motillas-type settlements in the period after 2200 BC is believed to be the consequence of the severe aridification that affected this area. The hulks of dozens of German warships sunk during World War II were exposed in the Danube near Prahovo in eastern Serbia; many still contain live ammunition and explosives. Get our latest stories in the feed of your favorite networks. The authors' analysis verified a relationship between the geological substrate and the spatial distribution of the motillas. Water levels on Poyang Lake have plunged after three months of drought with forecasters warning situation could get worse. Similarly, sustained regional heatwaves have also broken all established records, according to China's National Climate Centre. 2022 in Caceres province, Spain. Emergency measures imposed to save electricity include factories closing, shops reducing opening hours and office buildings switching off air conditioning - all in response to the double-whammy of high demand for electricity and low production. More than 780,000 people have needed direct government support because of the drought, according to Chinas ministry of emergency management. It is also crucial to the global supply chain, but this summer it has reached record-low water levels, with entire sections and dozens of tributaries drying up. The Indus Valley Civilisation was roughly contemporary with the other riverine civilisations of the ancient world: Ancient Egypt along the Nile, Mesopotamia in the lands watered by the Euphrates and the Tigris, and China in the drainage basin of the Yellow River and the Yangtze.By the time of its mature phase, the civilisation had spread over an area larger than the others, which Summer rainfall in the Yangtze river basin is the lowest since records began in 1961, according to China's Ministry of Water Resources. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. [35] The Ghaggar-Hakra system was rain-fed,[36][37][38] and water supply depended on the monsoons. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third-largest river in the world, supplying drinking water to more than 400 million people in China and serving as an important global shipping hub. WWA also found that the deadly, record-breaking heatwave which struck North America in 2021, was made at least 150 times more likely by the climate crisis. Rainfall in the Yangtze River Basin is down 45 percent from last July, the lowest it has been since 1961, according to Bloomberg. China heatwave and drought: digging after dark to feed crops as largest lake runs dry 2022. [6][33] On the steppes, the vegetation changed, driving "higher mobility and transition to the nomadic cattle breeding. Extreme heat and a severe lack of rainfall meant China's biggest river, the Yangtze, shrank. Forest fires have broken out in the Sichuan province, with the Chongqing municipality being particularly badly affected. Reports have mentioned that the heatwave is set to last another two weeks. [26] The headwaters of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers are fed by elevation-induced capture of winter Mediterranean rainfall. Last week the vice-premier Han Zheng said the government would step up support for coal-fired power production. On Sunday, authorities discharged 980m cubic metres of water from reservoirs in an effort to replenish lower levels of the river, state media said. Extreme heat and a severe lack of rainfall meant China's biggest river, the Yangtze, shrank. Chen Lijuan, the chief forecaster of the countrys national climate centre, last week described the combined heatwave and drought as a pressure cooker. A drought like summer 2022 can be expected around once in 20 years in both regions, they added, and extreme heat was driving the drought rather than changes in rainfall patterns. Across the affected regions of China authorities are rushing to ensure water and power supply, as the region approaches harvest season for water-intensive crops such as rice and soy. Shanghai sites go dark as drought hits power, China inducing rainfall to combat severe drought, Biden and Trump make final pitches on eve of midterms, Ukraine is reason to act fast on climate - PM, Fisherman tried to break window to save pilots. The Yangtze River Basin, which stretches from coastal Shanghai to Sichuan province in Chinas southwest and includes Asias longest river, was considered the worst-affected area, with hundreds of millions of people impacted. Water flow on the Yangtzes main trunk is more than 50% below the average of the last five years. 2022-08-15T23:34:44.629Z. [25], In the Persian Gulf region, there was a sudden change in settlement pattern, style of pottery and tombs. FILE - People walk close to the border at Yesa's reservoir affected by drought, on a sunny summer day in Yesa, around 55 kilometers (34 miles), from Pamplona, northern Spain, Sept. 14, 2022. The map below shows the intensity of the drought, which has affected about half of Chinas landmass, mostly in the countrys south. Though heavy rain has relieved the drought in much of southwest China, central regions continue to suffer, with extremely dry conditions now stretching for more than 70 days in Jiangxi. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. The provincial government said on Friday that water levels in Poyang Lake, usually a flood outlet for the Yangtze River, had fallen from 19.43 metres to 7.1 metres over the last three months. Temperature records were smashed across Europe in June, July and August with more than 24,000 deaths linked to the extreme heat - a number which will likely rise once public health reporting is completed. The trio of Buddhist statues in the Yangtze River. Mainland China also suffered extreme temperatures and issued its first national drought alert. Around one-third of the country is underwater and the flooding has killed nearly 1,700 people and affected 33 million people, the United Nations reported this week. 3,418: 2006 European heat wave: Around 2150 BC, the Gutian people, who originally inhabited the Zagros Mountains, defeated the demoralised Akkadian army, took Akkad and destroyed it around 2115 BC. A few days ago, according to media reports, the National Disaster Reduction Committee Office and the Emergency Management Department released the national natural disaster risk situation to the public, showing that the Cullen, H. M. et al., "Climate change and the collapse of the Akkadian empire: Evidence from the deep sea", migration of Indo-European-speaking people into India, "The timing, two-pulsed nature, and variable climatic expression of the 4.2 ka event: A review and new high-resolution stalagmite data from Namibia", "The abrupt climate change near 4,400 yr BP on the cultural transition in Yuchisi, China and its global linkage", "Massive drought or myth? [19], In 2018, the International Commission on Stratigraphy divided the Holocene epoch into three periods,[20] with the late Holocene from approximately 2250 BC onwards designated as the Meghalayan stage/age. We have to face the fact that similar heatwaves will occur frequently in the future it will become a new normal, Chen said. Your device may not support this visualisation. This paleoecological crisis had a significant effect on the economy of the tribes in the Late. Edited by Andrew London, Sources: National Climate Center, Science and Technology Daily, Global Flood Awareness System, National Meteorological Center, Changjiang Maritime Safety Administration, Copernicus Open Access Hub, , Chinas record-breaking drought takes heavy toll on farmers as crops wither in the fields, China drought highlights risks of relying on unsustainable hydropower, Chinas unprecedented heatwave and drought put autumn crops at risk.
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